Add API to retrieve and iterate over the resources list of a client

To complement on the new resource created signal, this allows to
iterate over the existing resources of a client.

Signed-off-by: Giulio Camuffo <giulio.camuffo@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonas Ådahl <jadahl@gmail.com>
[Pekka: added empty lines, init ret in for_each_helper()]
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>